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On April 22,
I shared with Austin American-Statesman readers thoughts and emotions
following my breast cancer diagnosis. Nothing in my past as a lawyer,
a Texas legislator, a member of the Carter White House or a university
teacher prepared me for this experience.
Immediately after diagnosis,
I was hit with an avalanche of information and choices I had to
make about my treatment path.
Everything I've learned
underlines the importance of early detection. Women whose cancers
are found early have the best treatment options and survival rates.
If my tumor had been small, surgery would have been less invasive
and chemotherapy probably not necessary.
Most lumps and changes
in the breast that are symptomatic of breast cancer are found by
women themselves. That was my situation; I discovered the lump.
The smallest cancers, though, are discovered through mammography.
I had a mammogram only 15 months before my diagnosis, and the report
said "nothing suspicious." Because I couldn't understand
how a mass as large as mine could be in place 15 months after a
mammogram found nothing, I asked a radiologist friend, Bob Ellzey,
to look at that mammogram with me. Each of us studied the film and
finally agreed there was no indication of a mass. Cancers can grow
rapidly.
My doctor says finding
breast cancer depends on self-exam, doctor's exam and mammogram,
in that order. I probably would have found the tumor much earlier
if I'd been doing regular self-exams; instead I did them sporadically.
Now I urge others - and I'm determined myself - to do them regularly.
For pre-menopausal women, the best time is a week after a period
ends; for post-menopausal women, any consistent specific date is
fine.
After my diagnosis, I
named my tumor Darth Vader after that menace hiding behind a mask
in the "Star Wars" movies. I wanted it cut out and
then dissected in the pathology lab to discover its characteristics
and learn how best to fight it.
Surgery, the most common
form of breast cancer treatment, was my first step. Coping with
illness gives you a helpless feeling, as those who have faced it
with others or for themselves know too well. Finding doctors in
whom you have faith and to whom you are willing to entrust your
life is a priority. I think of them as champions, and I was lucky
to find ones who fit my needs and temperament.
Based on the pathology
report and the fact that the tumor was moderately large, 3.8 cm.,
or not quite 2 inches across, medical experts said there was a good
chance that rogue cancer cells too small to be detected were multiplying
in my body. They recommended six months of chemotherapy followed
by six weeks of daily radiation.
Cancer patients, doctors
and scientists are hoping that better treatment options will be
developed in coming years. But for now, chemotherapy - or the use
of chemicals to kill cancer cells - is the best medicine has to
offer. Friends refer to the treatment as a chemical cocktail or
"chemo fiesta." Each patient receives the mixture of drugs
deemed best able to kill that person's cancer cells.
The problem is the chemicals
kill all fast-growing cells, including fast-growing healthy cells.
Often the most visible side-effect of chemo is hair loss.
That one has crept up
and captured me. I always thought my best feature was my long, lush,
curly hair. It is now in the trash.
James White, who owns
the Broken Spoke, knows that I love to dance county-and-western.
He doesn't know that country-western music is also the best way
for me to cry. When I lost my hair, I played my best tear-jerker
CDs to wash away the first stage of no-hair blues.
I still have tearful
times, but my "let's-do-something-about-this" self has
re-emerged.
Better cancer treatments
must be found. I volunteered to participate in a study comparing
various chemo treatments to see which one works best. Let's hope
the results from the current 1,500 volunteers will help those diagnosed
in the future.
Women must understand
how important it is to do self-exams regularly and correctly. I
now emphasize that in all my speeches. I'll be featured in the October
issue of MAMM magazine, a publication devoted to "Women, Cancer
and Community," emphasizing those points. It's an article
written and photographed by Austin women.
For many months I've
been thinking about how to design the memorial for my Texas State
Cemetery plot close to Big Foot Wallace, a bachelor and early Texas
raconteur. When I recently asked friends for suggestions, I didn't
connect those queries - as they did - with my newly found cancer.
They worried that I was much more upset than I was letting on. However,
we all shared a good laugh when they learned I recently bought five
pairs of earrings from a woman designer. They decided I had faith
in my future if I was willing to buy so many earrings.
I certainly am not in
any hurry to spend my days next door to Big Foot.
I'm eager to get back
to dancing at the Broken Spoke.
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